Which field specializes in the diagnosis and correction of malocclusion?

The field that specializes in the diagnosis and correction of malocclusion is orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. This specialized area of dentistry focuses on the alignment of teeth and jaws, helping to address bite discrepancies that can affect a person's overall dental health, aesthetics, and function. Orthodontists use various appliances, such as braces and clear aligners, to gradually move teeth into their correct positions, achieving optimal occlusion.

In addition to correcting malocclusion, orthodontics may involve treatment for jaw alignment issues and the development of facial structure. This comprehensive approach distinguishes orthodontics from other dental specialties that focus on particular aspects of dental care. For instance, while prosthodontics deals primarily with the restoration and replacement of teeth, endodontics focuses on the treatment of the dental pulp and surrounding tissues, and periodontics is concerned with the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Therefore, to effectively address issues related to the bite and alignment of the teeth, orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics is the correct field of specialization.