Which of the following forms of consent is NOT found in dental care?

In dental care, informed consent, informed refusal, and implied consent are all widely recognized concepts that play crucial roles in the treatment process. Informed consent involves providing patients with all necessary information regarding a treatment's risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make a knowledgeable decision about their care. Informed refusal, on the other hand, is the process where patients have the right to refuse treatment after being informed of the implications and consequences of that decision. Implied consent is generally understood as a form of agreement established through the patient's actions or behavior, such as when a patient sits in the dental chair for a procedure.

The concept of "expressed denial," however, is not a standard form of consent or refusal found in dental practice. While a patient may express denial concerning certain treatments or procedures, this terminology does not align with the formal consent processes recognized in dental care, making it an incorrect option in this context.